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Operation Cyanide: How the Bombing of the USS Liberty Nearly Caused World War Three, by Peter Hounam
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The USS Liberty was attacked by unmarked planes and torpedo boats in international waters during the Six Day War between Israel and the Arab States. The attack on the surveillance ship lasted 75 minutes -- 34 men died and 172 were injured. Initially it was thought that either Egypt or the U.S.S.R. was responsible, but astonishingly Israel, the U.S.'s closest ally, said that the planes and boats belonged to them, and that they mistook the ship for an Egyptian vessel -- despite the prominently displayed Stars and Stripes.
This hard-hitting investigation shows that on that day in 1967, the world came closer to all-out nuclear war than ever before -- this incident made the Cuban Missile Crisis seem tame by comparison. Peter Hounam reveals that the attack was part of a clandestine plan between the US and Israel known as "Operation Cyanide," designed to ensure victory for Israel in the Middle East. By blaming the attack on the Arab world, retaliation on a grand scale would be justified.
A massive cover-up has endured to this day -- the attack on the Liberty remains the only maritime incident that has not been investigated by Congress. But many survivors and senior government officials say that the attack was no accident, including Secretary of State at the time, Dean Rusk. Based on interviews with ex-government officers and the examination of official documents, this book answers the following questions: Why did the White House call back rescue planes from helping the Liberty -- twice? What was the CIA's role in this attack? Did LBJ know in advance about the attack? Why did the U.S. government accept Israel's explanation?
This book will shock any reader interested in Middle-East affairs, as it shows that the U.S. was prepared to -sacrifice its men and risk nuclear war to ensure victory for Israel.
- Sales Rank: #1238379 in Books
- Brand: Vision
- Published on: 2003-05-15
- Ingredients: Example Ingredients
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 1.07" h x 6.34" w x 9.52" l,
- Binding: Hardcover
- 288 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
"Deserves more than passing interest." -- College and Research Libraries News
About the Author
Peter Hounam was the Chief Investigative Journalist for The Sunday Times of London from 1986-1994. . In 1996, he won the prestigious 'Scoop of the Year' award for obtaining the British Budget prior to its delivery - this is the first time this has ever been acheieved. He is the author of five books. He has made a number of documentaries, including a major dramatised documentary on Operation Cyanide for the BBC.
Most helpful customer reviews
68 of 79 people found the following review helpful.
Fantastic Storytelling and Investigatory Work
By Bill Hughes
On June 8, 1967, the Israelis attacked the USS Liberty, in international waters, 13 miles off the coast of the Sinai Peninsula, and tried to sink it, and kill all 294 American on board the spy ship. The Israelis then falsely claimed it was just a case of "mistaken identity."
However, according to Peter Hounam, the author of the expose', "Operation Cyanide," the murderous Israeli attack was a set up to blame the Egyptians and bring the U.S. into the 1967 war on their side. The Liberty was a "sitting duck" for the Israeli jet planes' missiles and rockets and their torpedo boats. The attack lasted at least 75 minutes, killing 34 brave Americans and wounding 172 others. On first hearing of the Liberty attack by allegedly "unidentified aircraft," the U.S. launched planes from the Sixth Fleet carriers, then located in the Mediterranean, off Crete, armed with nuclear weapons. They were headed for Cairo to retaliate. Only minutes before reaching their target, they were recalled. Why? The Israelis had failed to sink the Liberty! According to Hounam's research, the White House knew within minutes of the Liberty attack, that the perpetrator was really Israel (p. 94). On two separate occasions, the White House recalled aircraft rescue missions for the Liberty. On the last attempt, LBJ told Rear-Admiral Lawrence Geis of the Sixth Fleet, "I WILL NOT EMBARRASS OUR ALLY." The Liberty was then left "dead in the water," without any assistance for over 16 hours.
At pp. 267-268, Hounam said, "Sinking the Liberty and blaming Egypt and the Soviets would have freed Johnson's hand to do almost anything-even to drop an atomic bomb on Cairo. Trouble only arose when the Israel operation failed - and the damned ship stayed afloat." Hounam revealed that within LBJ's hawkish administration, there was shadowy clique that met under the rubric of the "303 Committee." Richard Helms, the late CIA Director, said that entity was, "A device for examining covert operations of any kind and making a judgment on behalf of the President, so he wouldn't be nailed with the thing, if it failed." Out of the "303 Committee," came a project labeled, "Frontlet 615," which was furthered defined as, "A secret political agreement in 1966 by which Israel and the U.S. had vowed to destroy (Egypt's Gamal Abdel) Nasser." The military name for the operation was, "Operation Cyanide." The secrets of our government can kill.
11 of 12 people found the following review helpful.
The Social purpose of War
By Patrick J. Sullivan
According to Karl Liebknecht (1871-1919) the real purpose of war is to "Subordinate the mass of ones own domestic population to exploitation at the hands of the dominant class."
If we accept this as true, then can we reason forward from the known facts as to what may have been the real reason for the attempt to sink the USS Liberty?
Fighter planes were dispatched from an aircraft carrier in the gulf, armed with nuclear bombs headed for Cairo to drop them. Because the Liberty did not sink, they were recalled.
In the light of Peter Hounams excellent book, can we not surmise that the sinking of the USS Liberty was a planned triggering event that would lead to a much wider war?
Frontlet 615 was the cover name for the project that involved the sinking of the USS Liberty and events to follow. Could that indicate something happening on June 15? 6-15? The attack on the Liberty was 6-8.
Many have wondered "How close did we come to world war III when the Liberty was attacked?" Would it be too far out of line to consider that that was the very plan from the beginning, to bring us into world war III?
Do we note the series of miracles that prevented the USS Liberty from sinking? 5 torpedoes shot at it with only one striking, the others going below and passing by? The 1 that did hit, luckily hit a reinforced stanchion. A few inches in either direction and the Liberty may have gone down. Miracle?
How lucky was it that earlier 1 antenna was malfunctioning; It was in shut down and cooled off, thereby avoiding a heat seeking missile when the attack began? The USS Liberty was able to promptly tell the world of the attack upon them. How lucky was that?
Several thousands of rounds of armor piercing ammunition and not one penetrated the boilers. How miraculous was that?
From previous review:
"As a God fearing man I have no doubt what so ever that the USS Liberty was kept afloat by the Hand of God. So what does that tell you about the people who attacked her? It should tell you loads."
If Karl Liebknecht was right in his estimation of war as a tool of the dominant class to subordinate the mass of the ordinary people, then why has this nation built tens of thousands of nuclear weapons?
Could it be anything other than the hand of God that has held us in? Less than a couple thousand well placed nuclear weapons would remove the mass of the people from the face of the earth.
150,000 have been built since 1945. What other than the hand of God could explain why we are still here?
Operation Cyanide-Why the Bombing of the USS Liberty nearly caused World War III is a must read for those seeking understanding of the nuclear armed world we live in.
22 of 28 people found the following review helpful.
Lots of Truth Diluted by Some Fiction
By Mike Burke
I believe other outstanding books and reports have established beyond a reasonable doubt that Israel deliberately attacked the U.S.S. Liberty ([...]). Hounam's book goes beyond them in attempting to answer the question of motivation.
Hounam mixes a lot of facts with loads of conjecture to develop a controversial conclusion: Israel's goal was to entice the U.S. into helping them invade Egypt and overthrow it's leader, Gamal Abdal-Nasser. They intended to sink the ship, kill all aboard, and then pin the blame on Egypt; kind of a Mediterranean Tonkin Gulf incident. Hounam also suggests that a handful of U.S. officials (Johnson, McNamara) had prior knowlege of the Israeli plan and may even have sanctioned it in a Top Secret plan named Operation Cyanide.
My personal research indicates Hounam spun a lot of conclusions that are not completely supported by the evidence. Yes, the Liberty was deliberately attacked. Yes, 34 sailors were killed and over half the crew of 294 men were wounded. Yes, the ship was nearly sunk as the Israeli's certainly intended. Yes, there was a Top Secret plan called Cyanide. Yes, the U.S. did covertly provide photo reconnaissance & other intelligence to help Israel during the 6-Day War. Yes, President Johnson did everything he could to cover-up US assistance to Israel and the facts behind the attack on the Liberty. However, none of that proves why Israel attacked Liberty or that Johnson was in on it.
I gave Hounam's book 3 stars because it is a laudable and entertaining effort to publicize the story of the U.S.S. Liberty. However, readers who really want to sort facts from fiction should look to more credible works (e.g. Assault on the Liberty by James Ennes Jr. and Attack on the Liberty by James Scott) while avoiding obviously Israel-First propaganda like that by Jay Cristol. Even better would be to ask Congress and the Navy to finally declassify all remaining documents on the attack and conduct a full unhindered investigation.
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